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Inter mirifica : ウィキペディア英語版
Inter mirifica

''Inter mirifica'' ("The Means of Social Communication") is a decree made by the council at Vatican II and it was promulgated on December 4, 1963 〔Franz-Josef Eilers, “Church and Social Communication: 40 years of Inter Mirifica and beyond,” Ad Veritatem 5 (2005), 1.〕 by Pope Paul VI. It is composed of 24 points, with the aim of addressing the concerns and problems of social communication. ''Inter mirifica'' identifies social communication as the press, cinema, television, and other similar types of communication interfaces.〔(''Inter mirifica'', #1, accessed September 25, 2013 )〕 The term ''social communications'', apart from its more general use, has become the preferred term within documents of the Catholic Church for reference to media or mass media. It has the advantage, as a term, of wider connotation - all communication is social but not all communication is "mass". In effect, though, the two terms are used synonymously.
==Historical Background==
While ''Inter mirifica'' was one of the first decrees to reach a conclusion during Vatican II, the document itself went through many drafts, throughout its development. Over 70 drafts of ''Inter mirifica'' were prepared, yet out of all of these drafts, only 7 were ready for final approval from the Vatican Council. The first draft ''Schema of a constitution on the Means of Social Communications'', combined with the other 6, were made into one volume by July 1962.〔Norman P. Tanner, The Church and the World : ''Gaudium et spes'', ''Inter mirifica'' (New York: Paulist Press, 2005), 93.〕 This draft document consisted of an Introduction (nos 1-5), doctrines of the Church (6-33), the Apostolate of the Church in the field (34-48), the discipline and the ecclesiastical order (49-63), the different means of social communication (64-105), other means of Social Communication (106-111) and a conclusion (112-114).〔Franz-Josef Eilers, “Church and Social Communication: 40 years of Inter Mirifica and beyond,” Ad Veritatem 5 (2005), 1.〕 Although the discussion on ''Inter mirifica'' lasted for a short period (November 23–27, 1962), the document had a drastic change. The final draft was reduced to a quarter of its original content which contains an introductory section, two short chapters and a conclusion.〔Norman P. Tanner, The Church and the World : ''Gaudium et spes'', ''Inter mirifica'' (New York: Paulist Press, 2005), 100.〕

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